08 December 2005

Money = Happiness

Finals got you down? Try bidding and winning something on eBay. There's nothing like a new piece of ski gear or favorite team memoribilia to lift your spirits. And it looks like there is economic evidence to suggest that money can indeed buy happiness.

Arthur C. Brooks, associate professor at Syracuse University's Maxwell School of Public Affairs, explains "economists aren't so sure" about the idea that money can't buy happiness. "They note that people with a lot of money tend to express a higher subjective happiness than people with very little. According data from surveys by the National Opinion Research Center, for example, people in the top fifth of income earners are about 50% more likely to say they are "very happy" than people in the bottom fifth, and only about half as likely to say they are "not too happy."

Not only can money buy happiness, but there is evidence to suggest a correlation between increases government taxes and spending and decrease in overall happiness.
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Perhaps you're unconvinced. In fact there is another explanation for unchanging happiness levels over time which is rather less supportive of income redistribution. As incomes rise, so generally do levels of government revenues and spending, and there is evidence that these forces work against personal income on the overall level of happiness. For example, a $1,000 increase in per capita income is associated with a one-point decrease in the percentage of Americans saying they are "not too happy." At the same time, a $1,000 increase in government revenues per capita is associated with a two-point rise in the percentage of Americans saying they are not too happy. In other words, not only can money buy happiness, but it may be that the government can tax it away as well.

But beyond earning, taxing and spending, there is an even clearer link between money and happiness: charity. The evidence is unambiguous that donating money (and time) is one of the best ways to buy happiness. People who donate to charity are 40% more likely to say they are "very happy" than non-donors. Psychologists have even tested whether charity makes people happy using randomized, controlled experiments -- the same procedure used for testing pharmaceuticals, except that, instead of administering a drug to one group and a placebo to the other, researchers randomly assign one group to act charitably toward another. The results are clear: Givers of charity earn substantial mental and physical health rewards, even more than do the recipients of charity -- empirical evidence that it is indeed more blessed to give than to receive.
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Though money may be in short supply, there is good news here. The type of happiness he is referring to can be "bought" with service. Whether you are busy with finals or busy with work or busy prepping for the next powder, take a few minutes and give a little. This type of investment pays happiness dividends.

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

Is it possible that money doesn't buy happiness but the lack of money can lead to unhappiness? In other words, as the lack is reduced so is the unhappiness. What is the source of this gap in happiness levels based on income levels? You compared the two extreme classes, but is the social worker less happy than the investment banker? I've known a few of both and my personal unscientific sample would indicate the opposite. Does the "happiness effect" of money level off after a certain threshhold has been met? Is it possible that the poorest in our nation are less happy because some basic necessities aren't being met and not because money has some intrinsic property that leads to happiness? For example, maybe adequate access to healthcare brings happiness. Did your study measure the effect on happiness of clean water, safe food, rule of law, retirement security, good roads, reliable utilities, affordable drugs (I still consider cocaine horribly overpriced), clean air, education, national security and other such services available because of government spending? I believe in keeping taxes as low as possible and allowing markets to address problems whenever it can be done effectively and efficiently, however the idea that taxes make people unhappy is simplistic. I don't doubt that charitable contributions can increase a person's well-being, but it is not the end of the story... just ask the prozac-popping multitudes that subsidize your education at BYU.

Anonymous said...

You're out of your mind raisin. Tithing isn't a charitable contribution, it's a spiritual tax. Get it straight.

Anonymous said...

I think craisin just likes to hear himself talk. anonymous #1 is right. Now, if you donate above what your church has asked for, then you can consider it a contribution, until then maybe you'd better go to tithing settlement and get tithing 101 from your Bishop.

Anonymous said...

Ha ha! Gotcha anonymous #2! That was actually my comment I wrote as anonymous #1. I just wanted to see if I could get somebody to defend the characterization of tithing as a spiritual tax rather than a charitable contribution. You HAVE to admit Lybbert, that's funny. I guess God is just another tax-and-bless liberal diety!

Anonymous said...

A new favorite quote: I'd just like the chance to prove money can't buy happiness.

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